Vigilance Fire Safety

Fire Risk Assessments for GP Surgeries, Dental Practices, Clinics and Vets

Fixed-fee fire risk assessments for GP surgeries, dental practices, private clinics, pharmacies and veterinary practices across Milton Keynes, Bedford, London and the Home Counties.

What is a fire risk assessment for a medical or dental practice?

A fire risk assessment for a GP surgery, dental practice, clinic or veterinary practice is a written review of the fire hazards in a healthcare setting, including medical gases, oxygen and electrical equipment, and of how patients who may not be able to leave quickly, such as those under sedation, would be evacuated. It is required by the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, and inspectors from the Care Quality Commission may ask to see it as part of your health and safety records.

Every assessment is carried out personally by Ray Amoah (ABBE Level 4 Diploma in Fire Risk Assessment, DipFRA, MIFSM, FPA member), and written to PAS 79-1:2020, the recognised method for non-domestic premises.

Page last reviewed: 22 October 2026.

Clinician in a medical practice

The law for healthcare premises

Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005

The practice owner, partners or person in control are the responsible person. They must assess the fire risk, act on the findings and keep the assessment under review. Serious breaches can lead to an unlimited fine and up to two years’ imprisonment.

Building Safety Act 2022, section 156

Since 1 October 2023 every responsible person must record the full fire risk assessment and their fire safety arrangements in writing, and record who carried it out.

Fire detection and alarms

Alarm systems in non-domestic premises are designed, installed and maintained to BS 5839-1. The assessment checks whether your system and its coverage suit the building and how patients are cared for.

Care Quality Commission

CQC-registered practices are expected to manage fire safety as part of safe premises. A current, recorded fire risk assessment is the core evidence.

What we assess in healthcare premises

Oxygen and medical gases

Storage and use of oxygen, nitrous oxide and anaesthetic gases, and signage on store rooms.

Patient evacuation

Patients who are sedated, elderly, unwell or have limited mobility, and how staff would help them out.

Alarm and detection

Whether the fire alarm system and its coverage suit the building, and weekly test and service records.

Equipment and ignition sources

Autoclaves, compressors, X-ray and electrical equipment, chargers and waste storage.

Fire doors and escape routes

Doors to stairs and treatment rooms, routes through waiting areas, and exits that open without a key.

Veterinary practices

Kennels and animal wards, overnight care, and how animals are moved in an emergency.

What makes healthcare different

Oxygen makes things burn far more fiercely, and some patients cannot leave without help. In dental practices we focus on oxygen and nitrous oxide storage, compressors and autoclaves, and procedures for patients under sedation. In GP surgeries and clinics, the main issues are usually alarm coverage, waiting-room escape routes and staff training. In veterinary practices, we also look at overnight care and how animals would be moved.

How it works

1. Quote

Send us the address, the type of premises and its size. We confirm a fixed fee before we visit. Assessments start from £225 for smaller premises.

2. Site visit

Ray Amoah inspects treatment and consulting rooms, waiting areas, gas stores, plant and staff areas, and reviews your alarm, emergency lighting and training records.

3. Written report

A clear report with photographs and a prioritised action plan, from urgent items to longer-term improvements.

4. Review

We remind you when the assessment is due for review, at least annually and after any significant change.

Healthcare premises fire risk assessment FAQs

Yes. Every dental practice, GP surgery, clinic and veterinary practice needs a fire risk assessment under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, recorded in full in writing.
It depends on the size and layout of the practice and how patients are cared for. Alarm systems in non-domestic premises follow BS 5839-1, and the fire risk assessment checks whether the existing system and its coverage are suitable or need upgrading.
CQC inspectors look at whether premises are safe and well maintained, and a current fire risk assessment, with records of alarm tests, drills and training, is the main evidence that fire safety is being managed.
The assessment looks at where sedation takes place, how many staff are available and the route out, and sets out a procedure so that patients who cannot leave on their own can be moved safely.
Assessments start from £225 for smaller practices. Larger clinics and multi-site practices are quoted on a fixed fee, agreed before any work begins.
The law sets no fixed interval, but the assessment must stay current. Review it at least once a year as good practice, and straight away after building work, a change in how the premises are used, new equipment or a fire incident.

What clients say

“Full of expert knowledge, will most definitely use Ray again!”

Jaginder Chand, Google review

Need a fire risk assessment for your practice?

Fixed-fee fire risk assessments across Milton Keynes, Bedford, London and the Home Counties. Send us the address and we will confirm a fee and visit date.